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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Articoli , Atti e Riviste</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Accuracy of subjective and objective handwriting assessment for differentiating Parkinson's disease from tremulous subjects without evidence of dopaminergic deficits (SWEDDs): an FP-CIT-validated study</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15531">
              <text>Journal Article</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15532">
              <text>N. P. S. Bajaj&#13;
L. Wang&#13;
V. Gontu&#13;
D. G. Grosset&#13;
P. G. Bain</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15537">
              <text>Nov 2012</text>
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        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15538">
              <text>English</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22552">
              <text>Studio clinico randomizzato controllato</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="22553">
              <text>Abstract online&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22532169/"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <name>Zotero</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Accuracy of subjective and objective handwriting assessment for differentiating Parkinson's disease from tremulous subjects without evidence of dopaminergic deficits (SWEDDs): an FP-CIT-validated study</text>
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              <text>Journal Article</text>
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          <name>Author</name>
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              <text>N. P. S. Bajaj</text>
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              <text>L. Wang</text>
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              <text>V. Gontu</text>
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              <text>D. G. Grosset</text>
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              <text>P. G. Bain</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22532169</text>
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        <element elementId="183">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15547">
              <text>259</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="128">
          <name>Issue</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15548">
              <text>11</text>
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          <name>Pages</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15549">
              <text>2335-2340</text>
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          <name>Publication Title</name>
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              <text>Journal of Neurology</text>
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        <element elementId="85">
          <name>ISSN</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15551">
              <text>1432-1459</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>Nov 2012</text>
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          <name>Extra</name>
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              <text>PMID: 22532169</text>
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        <element elementId="131">
          <name>Journal Abbreviation</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15554">
              <text>J. Neurol.</text>
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          <name>DOI</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15555">
              <text>10.1007/s00415-012-6495-5</text>
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        <element elementId="133">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>English</text>
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          <name>Abstract Note</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15557">
              <text>Handwriting examinations are commonly performed in the analysis of tremor and Parkinson's disease (PD). We analyzed the accuracy of subjective and objective assessment of handwriting samples for distinguishing 27 PD cases, 22 with tremulous PD, and five with akinetic-rigid PD, from 39 movement-disorder patients with normal presynaptic dopamine imaging (subjects without evidence of dopamine deficiency or SWEDDs; 31 with dystonic tremor (DT), six indeterminate tremor syndrome, one essential tremor, one vascular parkinsonism). All handwriting analysis was performed blind to clinical details. Subjective classification was made as: (1) micrographia, (2) normal, or (3) macrographia. In addition, a range of objective metrices were measured on standardized handwriting specimens. Subjective assessments found micrographia more frequently in PD than SWEDDs (p = 0.0352) and in akinetic-rigid than tremulous PD (p = 0.0259). Macrographia was predominantly seen in patients with dystonic tremor and not other diagnoses (p = 0.007). Micrographia had a mean sensitivity of 55 % and specificity of 84 % for distinguishing PD from SWEDDs and mean sensitivity of 90 % and specificity of 55 % for distinguishing akinetic-rigid PD from tremulous PD. Macrographia had a sensitivity of 26 % and specificity of 96 % for distinguishing DT from all other diagnoses. The best of the objective metrices increased sensitivity for the distinction of SWEDDs from PD with a reduction in specificity. We conclude that micrographia is more indicative of PD than SWEDDs and more characteristic of akinetic-rigid than tremulous PD. In addition, macrographia strongly suggests a diagnosis of dystonic tremor.</text>
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          <name>Short Title</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15558">
              <text>Accuracy of subjective and objective handwriting assessment for differentiating Parkinson's disease from tremulous subjects without evidence of dopaminergic deficits (SWEDDs)</text>
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          <name>Archive</name>
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              <text>MyCloud</text>
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    <tag tagId="1237">
      <name>grafia e  morbo di Parkinson</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="735">
      <name>Medical Handwriting Diagnostics</name>
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